If there’s one thing almost nobody can resist, it’s gold. The American Gold Rush is historical proof of that. Most famous was the first discovery of gold in California which led to a huge influx of “forty-niners” in 1849 hitting the West Coast to scrounge for gold by any means necessary. But the California Gold Rush was followed by similar crazes in Colorado, South Dakota, and even Alaska.
The Gold Rush helped stimulate infrastructure and westward expansion while also inflaming relations with Native Americans, damaging the environment, and contributing to a culture of lawlessness in the Wild West. Check out these old-timey photos from a time when greed drove hordes of people all the way across the country.
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Painted Daguerreotype of miner Daniel J. Butler, circa 1850
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A California gold miner using a sluice to find gold
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Miners in Coloma, California, 1850
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Gold mining camp at Poverty Bar, California, 1859
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Gold miners in El Dorado, California, circa 1850
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San Francisco harbor, 1851
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Unknown miners resting after hard work, circa 1860
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Mining on the American River near Sacramento, circa 1852
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Portrait of an unknown gold miner, circa 1852
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Portsmouth Square in San Francisco during the gold rush, circa 1851
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River mining in California, circa 1850-1855
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Hydraulic mining operation, circa 1856. High pressure water was used to break apart stone and ores to expose gold
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Photo of mining town circa 1852
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Gold miners with pickaxes, shovels, and sieves. 1853
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Miners posing with their sluice, circa 1850s
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Gold rush miners in California, circa 1860s
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Gold miners in Idaho, circa 1885
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Gold miners weighing their gold in Alaska, circa 1897
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A dapper miner in Alaska showing off his gold haul, circa 1890s
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Panning for gold in a stream in California, 1850
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Panning for gold in California, colorized, circa 1890
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Portrait of a prospector. 1852.
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Tintype photo of a gold miner, 1865
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Miners homesteading in Placerville, California, circa 1890s
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A Daguerreotype of gold panners from 1854
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Gold prospectors prepare a boat for a 1400-mile trip home from an Alaskan gold mining expedition. Circa 1897