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The 1900s Spies With the Coolest Gadgets for Espionage

Here's how they got the job done, in style.

By Micaela Montaña

Published 2 months ago in Wow

Forget James Bond, real-life spies in the early 1900s were sneaking around with gadgets that make your iPhone look like a paperweight. We're talking secret cameras hidden in buttons, poison coins, and guns disguised as umbrellas.


These were the OG masters of misdirection, suiting up in trench coats and trilbies while hiding cameras in cigarettes and phones inside shoe soles. In an era before GPS, AirTags, and Google, they were decoding messages with invisible ink and using pigeons as literal Wi-Fi.


This slideshow dives into the slick, sneaky, and seriously clever gadgets that made early 20th-century spies the ultimate undercover operators. It's part history, part heist movie, all very, very cool. Whether you're a Cold War junkie, a gadget geek, or just someone who’s ever wanted a briefcase that does more than hold papers, this one’s for you. Let the cloak and dagger games begin.

  • 1

    Cigarette Case Camera

    Looked like an ordinary cigarette case but concealed a miniature camera inside.

    Cigarette Case Camera

  • 2

    Lipstick Pistol ("The Kiss of Death")

    A single-shot 4.5mm pistol disguised as lipstick, used by KGB operatives.

    Lipstick Pistol ("The Kiss of Death")

  • 3

    Dead Drop Spike

    A hollow spike used to hide messages or items, buried in the ground for later retrieval.

    Dead Drop Spike

  • 4

    Hollow Coins

    Coins that opened to hide microfilm or poison pills.

    Hollow Coins

  • 5

    Exploding Rats

    Fake rats filled with explosives meant to be placed near boilers or machinery.

    Exploding Rats

  • 6

    Microdot Camera

    Used to shrink full documents to a dot-sized image for covert transmission.

    Microdot Camera

  • 7

    Fountain Pen Gun

    A working pen that could fire a small-caliber bullet.

    Fountain Pen Gun

  • 8

    Pigeon Camera

    Tiny automatic cameras strapped to pigeons for aerial reconnaissance during WWI and WWII.

    Pigeon Camera

  • 9

    Buttonhole Camera

    A tiny camera hidden behind a coat button, often used for surveillance.

    Buttonhole Camera

  • 10

    Shoe Phone (Predecessor to Maxwell Smart’s)

    A working telephone built into a shoe (used during the Cold War by Soviet and Western agents).

    Shoe Phone (Predecessor to Maxwell Smart’s)

  • 11

    Briefcase Gun

    A submachine gun hidden inside a briefcase with a trigger built into the handle.

    Briefcase Gun

  • 12

    Pipe Camera

    A working smoking pipe with a hidden camera inside.

    Pipe Camera

  • 13

    Poison-Tipped Umbrella ("Bulgarian Umbrella")

    An umbrella modified to inject ricin toxin through a hidden pneumatic mechanism.

    Poison-Tipped Umbrella ("Bulgarian Umbrella")

  • 14

    Compartmented Playing Cards

    Standard playing cards that could be peeled apart to reveal maps or secret writing.

    Compartmented Playing Cards

  • 15

    Insectothopter

    A CIA-developed robotic dragonfly meant for aerial surveillance (1960s–70s).

    Insectothopter

Categories:

Wow History

Tags:

spy gadgets spy cold war spies cold war cool stuff
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