9 Rare Conditions That Are Real
Mizuka Ishiwatari
Published
06/08/2015
in
eww
Amazing anomalies that might freak you out or even attract you.
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1.
Xeroderma Pigmentosum, also known as “Vampire Syndrome” is a condition causing extreme sensitivity to UV rays. People who suffer from it must be completely shielded from sunlight, or will experience extreme sunburns and breakdown of the skin. -
2.
Alien Hand Syndrome is a condition that involves a rogue hand that acts independently, grasping objects or moving in a way contrary to what the individual wishes to do. -
3.
Fish Odor Syndrome: an inherited metabolic disorder triggered by an enzyme deficiency that prevents the breakdown of trimethylamine, responsible for the offensive smell associated with decaying fish. As a result, a fishy odor is detected in the urine, sweat, and breath. There is no cure for this. -
4.
Nystagmus is a condition of (usually) involuntary eye movement, often called "dancing eyes". -
5.
Achromia is the complete or partial absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes due to absence or defect of tyrosinase, a copper-containing enzyme involved in the production of melanin. -
6.
Oligodactyly is a congenital condition describing the presence of fewer than five digits on a hand or foot. -
7.
Hyperekplexia is a condition that involves an extreme reaction to stimuli that causes uncontrollable jumps and startle-induced falls. -
8.
Polymelia is a birth defect, in which the affected individual has more than the usual number of limbs. -
9.
Nevus of Ota is a degeneration of the eye, resulting from hyper-pigmentation. It doesn't affect the vision itself.
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